Startup/New Business Company Plan
1. Pre-Incorporation Steps:
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Business Idea Validation: Before starting the incorporation process, it's essential to validate the business idea. This involves market research, competitor analysis, and potential customer feedback.
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Business Plan Creation: Draft a detailed business plan outlining the company's vision, mission, financial projections, marketing strategy, and operational plan.
2. Filings with the Registrar of Companies (ROC):
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Digital Signature Certificate (DSC):
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Validity: Usually valid for one or two years and can be renewed thereafter.
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Providers: Licensed Certifying Authorities (CA) like TCS, nCode, etc.
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Director Identification Number (DIN):
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Application: Form DIR-3 on the MCA portal.
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Documents: Passport-sized photo, PAN card, and address proof.
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3. PAN & TAN:
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PAN:
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Application: Form 49A for Indian citizens.
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Uses: Required for opening a bank account, tax filings, and financial transactions.
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TAN:
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Application: Form 49B.
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Uses: Mandatory for businesses that deduct or collect tax at source.
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4. Drafting of Documents:
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Memorandum of Association (MOA):
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Clauses: Name clause, Situation clause, Object clause, Liability clause, Capital clause, and Association clause.
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Articles of Association (AOA):
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Content: Rules & by-laws, details about general meetings, board of directors, auditing processes, etc.
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Co-founders Agreement:
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Clauses: Roles & responsibilities, equity ownership, salary & compensation, exit strategy, and dispute resolution.
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Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA):
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Purpose: Protect business secrets, client details, and proprietary processes.
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Transfer of Intellectual Property Agreement:
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Types: Trademarks, copyrights, patents, and trade secrets.
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5. Application Process with MCA:
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Name Approval:
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Criteria: Unique, relevant, and shouldn't infringe on any existing trademarks.
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Re-submission: If rejected, you can resubmit with different names up to two times.
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Filing of Incorporation Application:
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Attachments: MOA, AOA, declaration by professionals, proof of office address, and affidavits from directors.
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Post Incorporation:
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Opening a Bank Account: Using the Certificate of Incorporation and PAN.
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GST Registration: If applicable based on the nature of the business and turnover.
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6. Documents Required from the Client:
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Proof of Registered Office:
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Rental agreement or sale deed.
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A recent utility bill.
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A No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner.
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Identity & Address Proof of Directors & Shareholders:
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Passport, Voter's ID, or Aadhar Card.
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Driving License, Telephone bill, or Electricity bill.
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Specimen Signature (for RoC):
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Form INC-10.
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7. Time Required:
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Detailed Timeline:
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DSC & DIN: 1-2 days.
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Name approval: 2-3 days.
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Filing of incorporation application: 5-7 days.
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Certificate of Incorporation issuance: 1-2 days post-application approval.
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Total of 15-20 days.
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